![]() ![]() For example, in New Zealand an estimated 1 in 10 children are overweight or obese and prevalence has increased from 8% in 2006–07 to 14.9% in 2017–2018. Considering the global rise in childhood obesity, this is a major public health concern. Obese children are at heightened risk for developing early-onset cardiometabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Therefore, future interventions should aim to promote the use of cardiorespiratory fitness as a means of reducing the obesity epidemic in children. Additionally, fruit and vegetable consumption patterns were associated with body fat percentage, but the association was negligible (β = 0.1 p = 0.015). 001) and waist to hip ratio (β = -0.2 p <. ![]() Multivariable analysis revealed that cardiorespiratory fitness associated most strongly with all four indicators of adiposity (body fat (%) (β = -0.2 p <. Cardiorespiratory fitness (VO 2 max), muscular strength (hand-grip strength), activity, sleep, and dietary pattern was assessed. Body fat (%) and fat mass (kg) were measured with bioelectrical impedance analysis. Preadolescent children (N = 392, 50% female, age: 9.5 ± 1.1year, BMI: 17.9 ± 3.3 kg/m 2) were recruited. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to simultaneously investigate the associations among dietary patterns, activity behaviors, and physical fitness with adiposity (body fat %, fat mass, body mass index, and waist to hip ratio) in preadolescent children. Lifestyle factors contribute to childhood obesity risk, however it is unclear which lifestyle factors are most strongly associated with childhood obesity. Simon Higgins, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing,Īnd Lee Stoner, Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing Williams, Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Leigh Signal, Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Paula Skidmore, Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Michael Hamlin, Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Sally Lark, Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, James Faulkner, Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Patricia Pagan Lassalle, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing, , * Gabriel Zieff, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing, Bates, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Nicholas Castro, Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, ![]()
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